The Former Lands Administration Building Brisbane

Former Land Administration Building - Brisbane
The former Lands Administration Building (which was known as the Executive Building prior to 1971) is a four-storeyed ex-government office building occupying a site bounded by George Street, Stephens Lane, William Street and Queens Gardens in Brisbane, Australia. The building currently forms part of the Conrad Treasury Casino and houses a 5 star hotel. The form and scale of the building complement the former Treasury Building and the former State Library located nearby. The building was designed by the Queensland Government’s chief architect Thomas Pye in the Edwardian Baroque style. Foundation preparation work commenced in 1899 and the main construction phase commenced in 1901. The principal elevation of the building is towards Queens Gardens and the elevations to George and William Streets have banded rustication on the lower two storeys. This two-storeyed base supports a colonnade of giant ionic order columns. Opened in 1905, the building was initially intended as offices for the Queensland Government's Lands and Survey Departments, it was finished and occupied in 1905 as the Executive Building, accommodating both the Lands and Survey Departments and offices of the Premier and Executive Council. The building was symbolic of state pride and achievement, and was seen as a showcase for Queensland materials. Granite used as the base course and plinth was obtained from Enoggera and Mount Crosby. Brown freestone from Helidon was used to face the outer walls, and freestone from Yangan near Warwick was used on the colonnade walls. The decorative carving to the facades, completed during 1903-04, included in the north-western elevation an allegorical group representing Queensland mining and agriculture, carved by New South Wales sculptor WP MacIntosh to a design by Thomas Pye. The mantelpieces were constructed of a variety of Queensland timbers (maple, cedar, black bean and silky oak) representing the state's timber resources. Allegorical stained glass highlighted the rural nature of the Queensland economy. The Queensland National Art Gallery occupied a purpose-designed room the length of the third floor above George Street from 1905 until 1930. Both the Queensland State Executive Council and Cabinet met in the building from 1905 until 1971, when new offices were constructed at 100 George Street. Since then the former Executive Building has been known as the Lands Administration Building. The building features stained glass in the entrance vestibules and elsewhere in the interior which complements the use of sculpture externally. Of particular importance is a marble tablet set into the wall of the George Street entrance inscribed with the message sent by King George V to the people of Australia on 25 April 1916, establishing the Anzac Day tradition.

The Former Lands Administration Building in Brisbane stands as a testament to the rich architectural and historical heritage of Queensland's capital city. This imposing structure, which was completed in 1911, has played a significant role in the city's history and continues to be a symbol of the city's growth and development.

Located in the heart of Brisbane's central business district, the Former Lands Administration Building is a striking example of the Federation Academic architectural style, which was popular during the early 20th century. The building's distinctive features, such as its grand arches, intricate stonework, and domed tower, make it a landmark that stands out amidst the modern skyscrapers that surround it.

Originally built to house the Queensland Government's Department of Public Lands, this building served as the administrative hub for managing and distributing land across the state. Its strategic location made it the ideal center for land administration, as it provided easy access to government officials, land surveyors, and the public. The building's imposing design was a symbol of the government's authority and control over the vast territories of Queensland.

Over the years, the Former Lands Administration Building has witnessed many historical events. During World War II, it played a crucial role in the war effort, housing key government offices and providing a focal point for the city's defense activities. The building became a symbol of resilience and unity as Brisbane and Australia as a whole faced the challenges of wartime.

In 1999, the Former Lands Administration Building was added to the Queensland Heritage Register, recognizing its historical and architectural significance. Today, it has been repurposed and transformed into a luxurious hotel known as the Treasury Brisbane, which offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the building's rich history while enjoying modern comforts.

The preservation of the Former Lands Administration Building is a testament to Brisbane's commitment to maintaining its cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the city's evolution from a colonial outpost to a thriving metropolis and the important role government institutions played in shaping its development.

In conclusion, the Former Lands Administration Building in Brisbane is not just an architectural masterpiece; it is a symbol of the city's rich history and a reflection of its evolution from a frontier town to a thriving modern city. This historic landmark has stood the test of time and continues to serve as a bridge between Brisbane's past and present. Whether as a government office or a luxury hotel, the Former Lands Administration Building remains a cherished part of Brisbane's heritage, and its legacy will endure for generations to come.

The Former Lands Administration Building Brisbane

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